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What is a bull market and a bear market?

Market Basics

A bull market is a sustained period of rising prices and investor optimism; a bear market is a sustained period of falling prices, typically a 20%+ decline, and pessimism.

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    These terms describe overall market sentiment and trend direction rather than single-day moves. Bull markets are usually tied to strong economic growth and rising earnings, while bear markets often coincide with economic slowdown, requiring different trading and risk approaches.

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